In depth: Yield Companies (#YieldCos) and the development of alternative energy sources

Excerpted from: “Solar company spinoffs lure investors with dividends”, by Reuters

Long shunned by cautious investors, solar companies have hit on a new way, [known as Yield Companies or Yield Cos], to deliver returns to shareholders. that could attract new money to an industry notorious for its stock price volatility.

Yield cos… own and operate solar assets under long-term power-purchase agreements with utilities – a guarantee of stable cash flow.

SunEdison Inc is the first of a wave of companies preparing to bundle up existing solar power plants and then spin them off into separate entities, known as “yield cos”, to raise money to build new plants.

The promise of regular dividend payouts, hitherto unknown in the solar industry, offers an entry point to the sector for retail investors and is expected to generate huge demand when these companies go public, analysts and investors said.

Most of this cash will be paid out as dividends, with the remainder re-invested in new plants, a valuable source of funding for parent companies that will retain a sizeable stake in the new entities.

The only U.S.-listed yield co that currently holds solar assets is power company NRG Energy Inc’s NRG Yield Inc , which made its stock market debut last July [2013].  

The stock for NRG increased from about $30 at its offering to over $50 on July 7, 2014.

The Economics of Offshore Wind Power @awea

A recent study ‘Offshore Wind Market and Economic’ looks at the economics of the wind market in the U.S. A few of the highlights from the report.:

  • There are approximately four gigawatts (GW) of offshore wind installations worldwide. Nearly all of
    this activity has centered on northwestern Europe, which has led the industry’s development since 1999, but China is gaining market position.
  • Thirty-three announced offshore wind projects lay in varying stages of development in the U.S.,
    primarily along the Atlantic Coast.
  • Much of the expertise gained in the oil and gas sector has been leveraged in the offshore wind sector.  Early turbine installation vessels were jack-up barges repurposed from the oil and gas sector.
  • U.S. offshore wind development faces significant challenges: (1) the relatively high cost of offshore
    wind energy; (2) a lack of infrastructure such as transmission and purpose-built ports and vessels;
    and (3) uncertain and lengthy regulatory processes
  • The development of an offshore wind industry in the U.S. will depend on the evolution of other
    sectors in the economy. Factors within the power sector such as the capacity or price of competing
    power generation technologies will affect the demand for offshore wind. Factors within industries that compete with offshore wind for resources (e.g., oil and gas, construction, and manufacturing) will affect the price of offshore wind power